Harikata, keerthana, pravachana, bhajana, teaching of ancient and traditional learning and arts, practice, propagation and circulation. The provision of sections 159 and 160 of the maharashtra police act, shall apply to acts done in good faith by the vigilance officer under this act, as if the vigilance officer is a police officer within the meaning of that act. Following modifications, this bill has been christened the maharashtra. Also in the same month, the antisuperstition and black magic act was passed in maharashtra. This article will describe in detail the issue of superstition in india, and the need for an anti superstition and black magic act.
The literacy rate of india, according to the 2011 census is at 74%. The maharashtra government, which has been delaying the enactment of the maharashtra prevention and eradication of human sacrifice and other inhuman evil practices and black magic bill, meanwhile, hurriedly approved the anti superstition. Recently, the maharashtra state legislature passed the much publicized anti superstition bill. Some beliefs and practices, which are considered superstitious by some, may not be considered so by others.
Anti superstition ordinance promulgated in maharashtra mumbai. By this bill, someone is punishable who claiming he have supernatural powers. Ans began its march of eradicating superstition by declaring a manifesto of the movement, in the year 1989. Antisuperstition and black magic act upsc notes gs i on. Once something is made illegal in the eye of the law, it will not be possible for anyone to openly support fraudulent godmen. The gap, between what is superstitious and what is not, widens even more when considering the opinions of the general public and scientists.
Maharashtras antiblack magic bill attracts attention of other states. The maharashtra prevention and eradication of human sacrifice and other inhuman, evil and aghori practices and black magic act, 20 is a criminal law act for the state of maharashtra, india, originally drafted by antisuperstition activist and the founder of maharashtra andhashraddha nirmoolan samiti, narendra dabholkar in 2003. It took the murder of rationalist narendra dabholkar for maharashtra s anti superstition act to finally see the light of day in december 20. This bill is popularly known as the antisuperstition bill.
Superstition refers to any belief or practice which is explained by supernatural causality, and is in contradiction to modern science. The act criminalises practices related to black magic, human sacrifices, use of magic remedies to cure ailments and other such acts. The maharashtra prevention and eradication of human sacrifice and other inhuman, evil and aghori practices and black magic act, 20 is a criminal law act for. Antisuperstition act comes into force in karnataka bengaluru news. In india it is believed that sun rays become toxic during solar and lunar eclipses. Antisuperstition ordinance promulgated in maharashtra. The history of the anti superstition bill began in 2003, when the first draft of the anti superstition bill was tabled. Dec, 20 the maharashtra assembly created history by passing the muchawaited anti superstitions bill in the ongoing winter session of the state legislature in nagpur on friday. Karnataka antisuperstition black magic bill 2017 sansar lochan september 28, 2017 ethics, the hindu 1 comment of late there have been some cases in which activists campaigning against superstitions in general have been silenced by murder or other types of physical assault.
The maharashtra andhashraddha nirmoolan samiti mans or maharashtra blindfaith eradication. The people in committee create awareness in the village people against false beliefs. The maharashtra prevention and eradication of human sacrifice and other inhuman, evil and aghori practices and black magic act, 20 is a criminal law act for the state of maharashtra, india, originally drafted by anti superstition activist and the founder of maharashtra andhashraddha nirmoolan samiti mans, narendra dabholkar 194520 in 2003. Social reform measures by british government 1828 to 1857. The constitution of india has stipulated adoption of scientific outlook as one of the responsibilities of every indian and has included it as a value to be inculcated through education. This article will provide you with upsc prelims study material pdf free download for the following. There is a section in the maharashtra legislation which specifically addresses and checks claims made by godmen who say they have supernatural powers. In 18 mths, 150 cases filed under antisuperstition act. Social reform measures by british government 1828 to 1857 indian society in the 19th century was caught in a vicious web created by religious superstitions and dogmas. What is national investigation agency act, and why is chhattisgarh challenging it.
If it did, the m theresa should be the first to be arrested for claiming miracle healing and the bible banned for jesuss alleged miracles that are used to get people to. Some superstitions include a belief that the number thirteen is unlucky. These upsc notes on the anti superstition and black market act are aligned with the upsc syllabus and aspirants should prepare this topic for general studies paper i. Fifth national bioethics conference ethics of health research. In germany, sorcery remained punishable by law into the late 18th century. According to commission prevention of sati act 1987, sati is defined as the. Since the debate involves reasoning about faith, religions, religious practices, it also. Maharashtra has a long legacy of rationalist social reformers who always took an objective and informed stand against superstition. Performing any inhumane act, evil practices and black magic in search of treasure, bounty. If you are practicing or encouraging black magic, sorcery and other forms of superstitious beliefs, then be careful as law can. The maharashtra prevention and eradication of human sacrifice and other inhuman, evil and aghori practices and black magic act, 20 recently, the maharashtra state legislature passed the much publicized anti superstition bill. This was the first bill of its kind ever to be tabled anywhere across the country. The government notification of maharashtra government is available at the this order is signed digitally.
The indian state of maharashtra enacts emergency laws banning black magic and superstition, one day after a prominent campaigner was killed. The maharashtra prevention and eradication of human sacrifice and other inhuman, evil and aghori practices and black magic act, 20 is a criminal law act. Pdf compression, ocr, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of cvision. Maharashtra prevention and eradication of human inhuman, evil and aghori practices and black magic ordinance 20. Ten news stories reveal 21st century india still stuck in superstition ten news stories reveal 21st century india still stuck in superstition chilling stories of witch hunts, ludicrous khap diktats, con men babas continue to haunt this country, even as we boast and vote for development.
Submits draft bill the draft bill proposes stringent punishment for any kind of evil practice and cheating in the name of black magic, ranging from expelling ghost to isolating women for menstruation and postpartum. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. It is called the karnataka prevention and eradication of inhuman evil practices and black magic act, 2017. Maharashtra based anti superstition crusader to work in assam. Should we have an antisuperstition and black magic act. The subject of defining faith and blind faith has always been one of the focal point of discussion between intellectuals. After the act was in place, the number of such practices related to superstitions has gone down. The maharashtra prevention and eradication of human sacrifice. The maharashtra universities act, 1994 contents preamble section chapter i preliminary 1 short title and commencement of the act. Application of provisions of sections 159 and 160 of maharashtra police act.
Dec 11, 20 anti superstition bill introduced in maharashtra assembly. It is called the karnataka prevention and eradication of inhuman evil practices and black magic act. There is a significant relationship between religious belief and superstition belief. Womens tendency to superstitious beliefs is much more than the mens.
Dutta guru is one such deity invented about just 450 years ago, in maharashtra. Anti superstition laws must be framed if necessary. Essay on fight against superstition needs country wide. The maharashtra government has brought anti superstition law, sadly after his. Now,it is our duty to make people aware about science and their bad thinking of superstitions. A controversial anti superstition law in karnataka has formally been notified by the current government. The antisuperstition law also makes it possible to curtail activities of socalled. The anti superstition act is the first of its kind in the country and has been dealing with superstition effectively since its implementation last year. Antisuperstition and black magic act upsc notes gs i. In maharashtra, the andhashraddha nirmoolan samiti and my father, narendra. Most of the hindu mythological stories are based on superstition. The drugs and magic remediesobjectionable advertisementsact pdf, 1954. In august, anti superstition activist narendra dabholkar, 71, who had campaigned for about 25 years for the law, was killed in the city of pune in maharashtra, after receiving death threats for.
Superstitious beliefs and some of its causes case study. The maharashtra legislation has stopped the act of human sacrifice. The anti black magic and superstition ordinance has been promulgated in maharashtra, four days after the murder of rationalist. Pdf witch hunting and the role of media researchgate. Hence, ias prelims study material pdf will be helpful for those looking for a download option of these notes. Kerala govt gears up to curb black magic cases with anti superstition law. Indian state adopts bill against superstition, black magic. Accordingly, using the questionnaire and survey method, it was concluded that. The assassination of narendra dabholkar, an anti superstition activist and an author from maharashtra brings the issue of superstitions into spotlight. On the lines of anti superstition and black magic bill, passed by maharashtra and karnataka, kerala law reforms commission has drafted the bill. Though dr dabholkar was better known for his crusade against superstition, he was.
It was called the jadu tona andhshradha virodhi bill of 2003. The maharashtra prevention and eradication of human sacrifice and other when the anti superstition act was passed, as per standard if they began to be implemented and used as guidelines by police, 12 nov 2017 guide to anti superstition and black magic act the maharashtra prevention and eradication of human sacrifice and other inhuman, evil and. Since august 20, when the act came into being in maharashtra, 150 cases have been filed under this law. Anti superstition bill int roduced in maharashtra assembly.
The karnataka anti superstition act and its impact narendra nayak karnataka is the second state to think of passing a law to curb some of the most dangerous and anti human practices related to. Other states such as karnataka and assam are also contemplating an anti superstition bill. In order to succeed in this stage of the ias exam, you should study with the correct approach and material. Study the role of media in context of witch hunting. Maharashtra became the first state in the country to pass a bill to combat practices like black magic. Aiming to create awareness against superstition, a maharashtra based ngo working on eradicating the menace across many states in india, will soon start a campaign in assam. If sukhwinder kaur, who goes by the moniker radhe ma, is booked by the mumbai police under the antisuperstition and black magic act something they are contemplating she would be one of the few women to be booked under the act. The prevention of witch daain practices act 1999 was enacted in bihar and adopted subsequently by jharkhand as the prevention of witchhunting dayan pratha act 2001 and by chhattisgarh as the tonahi pratadna nivaran act 2005 also called the witchcraft atrocities prevention act 2005. There is an independent act entitled the maharashtra education courses registration and regulation act, 2006 that addresses aspects related to courses run by private skills education providers. Maharashtra prevention and eradication of human sacrifice. Whole of india needs antisuperstition law down to earth. May 02, 2016 superstition is a term from christian theology. Sep 28, 2017 cabinet clears anti superstition bill with dilutions the bill, however, explicitly exempts vaastu and astrology from being considered superstition, along with several other exemptions under the category of accepted religious practices. Cabinet clears antisuperstition bill with dilutions the bill, however, explicitly exempts vaastu and astrology from being considered superstition, along with several other exemptions under the category of accepted religious practices.
While many of the aspects of the bill were amended by the social welfare ministry of the maharashtra government before it was actually passed, it still remains an important event as it allowed the renewal of discussion on the adoption of a universal anti superstition bill or anti superstition bills in various states. All pervading superstitions animal sacrifice anti superstition law anti superstition legislation astrological predictions astrology bhanamati blackmagic black magic campaign for law faith ghosts godmen godmen cult holi festival holi festival. Raghav pandey is a research fellow with the department of. Tackling superstition through legislations is only half the battle. The maharashtra assembly created history by passing the muchawaited anti superstitions bill in the ongoing winter session of the state legislature in.
Superstitions are usually attributed to a lack of education. Maharashtras antiblack magic bill attracts attention of. Karnataka antisuperstition law insightsias 20200karnatakaantisuperstitionlaw. But, in india educated people have also been observed following beliefs that may be considered superstitious.
Check out for the latest news on superstition along with superstition live news at times of india. Sep 28, 2017 karnataka anti superstition black magic bill 2017 sansar lochan september 28, 2017 ethics, the hindu 1 comment of late there have been some cases in which activists campaigning against superstitions in general have been silenced by murder or other types of physical assault. Anti superstition bill will passed in the maharashtra assembly. Superstitions in maharashtra and india people all over the world believe in superstition. The committee has subsumed the provisions of this act, with appropriate changes. Antisuperstition authority or regulations made by the vigilance committee on superstitious practices in each district under this act, as the context indicates. Superstition in india wikipedia republished wiki 2. The maharashtra government, which has been delaying the enactment of the maharashtra prevention and eradication of human sacrifice and other inhuman evil practices and black magic bill, meanwhile, hurriedly approved the antisuperstition and black magic ordinance on wednesday. Education has hardly anything to do with superstition.
Should we have an antisuperstition and black magic act which. By order and in the name of the governor of maharashtra, digitally signed by shivajl shivaji sampatrao patankar on. The mumbai police say they have registered 30 cases under the states antisuperstation act since it was passed by the assembly in december 20. Maharashtrabased antisuperstition crusader to work in. The act criminalises practices related to black magic, human sacrifices, use of magic remedies to cure ailments and other such acts which may exploit peoples superstit. Maharashtrabased antisuperstition crusader to work in assam. Maharashtras antiblack magic bill attracts attention of other states the murder of dr narendra dabholkar in 20 had propelled the maharashtra government to pass its antisuperstition law.
Superstition in india refers to superstition prevalent in india. Kerala govt gears up to curb black magic cases with anti. A controversial antisuperstition law in karnataka has formally been notified by the current government. A controversial antisuperstition law in karnataka has. Superstition rises out of the weak mind of the people and nurtured further by religion. Need for anti superstition and black magic act upsc notes gs 1 download pdf here. Our conventional education system also must be equipped to tackle the scourge of superstition. There are many superstitions in india associated with solar and lunar eclipses. Cn shivaji sampatrao patankar, c in, s sampatrao of maharashtra. The draft bill is completed and we have submitted it to the state government, k sasidharan nair, vice chairman, kerala law reforms commission, told pti.
He was shot dead by unknown assailants in august, 20, nearly 4 months before the bill was passed. Anti superstition law jadu tona andhshradha virodhi bill of. All religions in general and hinduism in particular had become a compound of. The beliefs and practices vary from region to region.
Upsc notes pdf download free upsc notes for ias prelims 2020. The manifesto, among other things, had demanded to ratify a law against superstitions. There is a need to educate the masses using mass media, street plays, social media campaigns. They are part of our mental makeup and environment. Thus, legislation has a capacity to act as a deterrent. It took the murder of rationalist narendra dabholkar for maharashtras antisuperstition act to finally see the light of day in december 20. In solar and lunar eclipses, people don cook, if any cooked food considered to have become impure and thrown away or given to beggars. Antisuperstition bill introduced in maharashtra assembly. A controversial anti superstition law in karnataka, which was passed during the tenure of a previous government in a diluted form as the karnataka prevention and eradication of inhuman evil practices and black magic act, 2017, and received the assent of the governor, has been formally notified.
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