Advantages and disadvantages of mother tonguebased. Only students whose mother tongue was english or afrikaans were at an advantage. On the other hand, there are some very real difficulties involved in the implementation of. This is our 1st language but english is becoming dominant as a global language. In southeast asia, this is apparent in a rising number of educational programs that utilize this approach. However, the philippines is the only country in southeast asia to have instituted a national policy requiring mother tonguebased multilingual education mtbmle in the primary school years. The use of mother tongue both as a subject and as medium of instruction from kinder to grade 3 posed challenges and opportunities for teachers and curriculum planners policy makers. Mother tongue instruction may have two connotations. Mother tongue based multilingual education free essays. What are disadvantages of using the mother tongue as the method. The disadvantages of the mother tongue are demonstrated when it is incorrectly used more often verbally. Informed use of the mother tongue in the english language. To tackle as a form of comparing the advantage and disadvantages of mtbmle.
There could be a disadvantage in using the mother tongue for instruction that is. The question of mothertongue education in south africa remains a vexed one. Through strenuous and conscious efforts, one could try to avoid it provided the second language learner. Forcing an english medium education can put them at a significant disadvantage. Children learn better in their mother tongue blog global. When i was studying in american universities, i had no opportunity of ever using my mother language, czech. While studies have long supported the use of mother tongue as the language of instruction, they have primarily been conducted in community rather than national settings. Target learners of mother tonguebased education iv. Advantages and disadvantages of mother tonguebased education. A discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of studying in ones mother tongue and in a foreign language 258 words, 1 pages some people believe that study in their own mother language and in their country would be better for them. Mother tongue education implies a linguistically homogeneous community, a teacher who speaks the language, and the curriculum materials in the mother tongue mother tonguebased instruction provides an opportunity for our children to exercise their right to.
The disadvantages are all linked to the scarcity of instructional materials which hinder the enhancement of the reading, listening, speaking and writing skills of the learners. This is usually the language that children speak at home with their family. Policies regarding the medium of instruction at universities have a range of shortterm and longterm implications. Effects of mother tonguebased education to students a. If you are working into your first language, it is more likely that you will understand whats appropriate and that you will provide a. By selecting appropriate phrases and terms to best suit the theme of the material and ensuring correct spelling, they are better able to produce translations of greater accuracy.
The disadvantages of using the mother tongue as the method of instruction among primary school children is they will be habitual to think and express their thoughts in mother tongue. Mother tongue is the language one thinks, dreams and counts in. Part ii will provide suggestions for using the mother tongue judiciously in the englishlanguage classroom. It is the language in which the child can operate confidently in all domains relevant to the childs life. English can be used as a language in any part of the world. A consequence of the everincreasing popularity of international schools is the growth in the number of children learning in. At southbank there is a wellstocked multilingual librar y so please encourage your children to bring books in their home language home to share with you. Reasons why the mother tongue should be used in primary schools b. Jul 09, 2018 this has become a hot topic in the netherlands in recent weeks more and more university level and some school courses are being taught in english rather than in dutch. I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on the english language and its variations in this country or others. Oct 15, 2017 4 the advantages and disadvantages of using mother tongue in elt classes 5. How ever, some people have an idea that it is better to study in abroad. Mother tongue languages as the language of instruction, but mother tongue does not enjoy the. Issues and challenges in teaching mother tonguebased multilingual education in grades ii and iii.
Benefits and challenges mebratu belete beka department of psychology, wolaita sodo university, ethiopia. For example, there are about 22% zulu speakers and 18% isixhosa speakers while 16% speak afrikaans and less than 10% speak english as their first language. As has been mentioned, mothertongue knowledge may have both positive and negative effects. The impact of language policy and practice on childrens learning. Evidence from immigrant literacy scores this study quantifies the disadvantage in the formation of literacy skills of immigrants that arises from the linguistic distance between mother tongue and host country language. Mother tonguebased multilingual education in terms of the. She spends a great deal of her time thinking about the power of language the way it can evoke an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth.
Mother tongue, by amy tan i am not a scholar of english or literature. Effects of using and teaching with mother tongue effects of using and teaching with mother tongue in primary school. After lower primary, mother tongue is not taught as a subject nor used as a language of instruction. Title positive and negative effects of mothertongue. Pdf effects of using and teaching with mother tongue. A consequence of the everincreasing popularity of international schools is the growth in the number of children learning in a language other than their first.
The impact of language policy and practice on childrens. What are the disadvantages of using a mother tongue in universities. Tshotsho university of fort hare private bag x 14, alice, south africa abstract this paper evaluates the current mother tongue debates and the south african language policy. Mother tongue debate and language policy in south africa. The main aim of the study is to point out of cultural racism that is present all over the world. Working paper pdf available may 20 with 22,725 reads how we measure reads.
Since school year sy 201220, the mother tonguebasedmultilingual education mtbmle began to be implemented in all public schools, specifically in kindergarten, grades 1, 2 and 3 as part of the k to 12 basic education program. The study utilized the qualitative approach and the data collection consisted mainly of focus. The question of using the mother tongue in foreign language lessons remains controversial. They reported that learning in mother tongue boosts their self confidence, psychological. Amy tan ends her essay, mother tongue with this short and even grammatically wrong sentence. Points and ideas about mother tonguebased education iii. The majority of south africans speak an african language as a home language.
With mtbmle, we expand the access to social, political, economic and physical development processes, which are often unreachable for children who speak a different mother tongue. Learning in your mother tongue first is key to success at. What are the disadvantages of using mother tongue in higher. It is claimed that the mother tongue plays a role in language acquisition, whether it is positive, neutral or negative. Since school year sy 201220, the mother tongue basedmultilingual education mtbmle began to be implemented in all public schools, specifically in kindergarten, grades 1, 2 and 3 as part of the k to 12 basic education program.
What are disadvantages of using the mother tongue as the. Apr 25, 2016 the disadvantages are all linked to the scarcity of instructional materials which hinder the enhancement of the reading, listening, speaking and writing skills of the learners. Aug 21, 2015 advantages of a mother tongue based education. Speakers of mother tongues, which are not the same as the national language, are often at a considerable disadvantage in the educational system. Disadvantages of using the mother tongue however, it is just this kind of tendency that could lead to the development of an excessive dependency on the students mother tongue harbord, 1992 by both teachers and students. On the one hand, it seems reasonable and desirable that learners should be able to receive education in their mother tongue, if they so wish. The question of mother tongue education in south africa remains a vexed one. A compendium of examples produced by unesco 2008b attests to growing interest in promoting mother tongue based education, and to the wide variety of models, tools, and resources now being developed and piloted to promote learning programs in the mother tongue. Why schools should teach young learners in home language. Mother tongue based multilingual education mtbmle is the governments banner program for education as a salient part of the implementation of the k to 12 basic education program. Before looking at the details of the statement of the problem and the approach to this research, this.
Dec 06, 2015 mother tongue education implies a linguistically homogeneous community, a teacher who speaks the language, and the curriculum materials in the mother tongue mother tonguebased instruction provides an opportunity for our children to exercise their right to learn in their first language. The impact of language policy and practice on childrens learning argues that improved evidence, networking, southtosouth learning and advocacy are going to be crucial to create a focus on mothertongue education environments. However, the philippines is the only country in southeast asia to have instituted a national policy requiring mother tongue based multilingual education mtbmle in the primary school years. I, jeilan aman gobana, declare that challenges of mothertongue education in primary schools. When selecting a translator or translation agency, having someone who works into their mother tongue should be a key criterion. This paper looked into the level of awareness and extent of implementation of the mothertongue instruction. A mother tongue is the language the child can speak fluently before going to school. The strengths and weaknesses of code switching and bilingualism in the language classroom. Mother tonguebased multilingual education in the philippines. Learning in your mother tongue first is key to success at school a child educated in his or her original language is more likely to achieve bilingualism and get better school results, says kyungah. What are the disadvantages of using mother tongue in. Its significance is underscored by the passing of republic act 10523, otherwise known as the enhanced basic educatiion act of 20. Mother tongue as the medium of instruction at author. Added to these is the lack of training to prospective teachers to teach mother tongue.
On the other hand, there are some very real difficulties involved in the implementation of this ideal. Using the mother tongue l1 is a very controversial topic in tesol. Mother tongue essay examples download free or order. This article explores the advantages and disadvantages of using l1 in the. Combining unique crosscountry data on literacy scores with information on the linguistic. Mother tongue debate and language policy in south africa dr. To prove why mother tongue is a helpful or not in solving the problem with students having a difficulty in coping with their lessons. Rhetorical analysis of mother tongue written by amy tan so easy to readp. Many rural kids would have their parents and relatives with no knowledge of english. Mother tongue education refers to any form of schooling that makes use of the language or languages that children are most familiar with. Issues and challenges in teaching mother tonguebased multilingual education in grades ii. Now, more than one school year after the start of its implementation, what have we learned from this program.
The report provides a critical evidence base for responding to the changing development context. Mother tongue as a medium of instruction seahi publications. I love it is irritatingly being changed for i am loving it because of fashionable idiosyncracies. Theresa international college northern iloilo polytechnic state college st. What you should know by adrian marnewick s ince the enactment of the south african constitution when 11 official languages were recognised in our multicultural country, the debate about mothertongue education has been raging. A great deal of research has confirmed that mother tonguebased education in the sense established above ie in which mother tongue may mean for plurilingual children any variety in their repertoire of which they have a good command significantly increases the. And some of the pupils were transfer to another place, thats the time that they find hard to understand the dialect so the learners cannot absorb properly the lesson. But learners in the rural areas enter school with only their home language. For these learners, using the mother tongue in early education leads to a better understanding of the curriculum content and to a more positive attitude towards school. The mother tongue does not have to be the language spoken by the mother.
And by that definition, i am someone who has always loved language. Thus students whose mother tongue is used as the language of instruction at their universities have an advantage over students whose mother tongue is not the language of instruction at their universities. What benefits and detriments have we discovered from. K to 12 mother tongue curriculum guide may 2016 page 2 of 155 mtbmle curriculum framework introduction mother tongue based multilingual education mtbmle is the governments banner program for education as a salient part of the implementation of the k to 12 basic education program. In the amy tans mother tongue, she states that she is someone who has always loved language. Our language is constantly evolving but certain grammatic rules are being broken along with those changes.
This has become a hot topic in the netherlands in recent weeks more and more university level and some school courses are being taught in english rather than in dutch. So, if the subject is mother tonguebased, the teachers guide should be written also in mother tongue. Mother tongue languages as the language of instruction, but mother tongue does not enjoy the same reverse role as english did earlier on. The study investigated the impact of a mother tongue on the learning abilities of preschool children in one of the states in nigeria, the nation of over 200 ethnic groups and more than 400 native languages. To discuss the purpose of mother tongue based multilingual education mtbmle to state the nature and effects of mother tongue. Teachers attitudes towards the use of mother tongue as a. As has been mentioned, mother tongue knowledge may have both positive and negative effects. Issues and challenges in teaching mother tonguebased. In a study conducted in uganda by becker 20, the mother tongue instruction in multilingual regions has been questioned as to what mother tongue to use. The advantages and disadvantages of mother tongue in teaching and learning english for specific purposes esp classes. Pdf the advantages and disadvantages of mother tongue in. It makes sense that translators would have greater natural and practical knowledge of these linguistic elements in their mother tongue. The importance of mother tongue language in education.
363 118 772 687 565 1162 873 1355 825 483 1181 1444 106 9 228 271 1175 802 1466 713 219 226 1406 1084 1178 123 241 1446 1099 315 1157 581 1164 1080 1414 1265 215 422